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Patriot
Arnold W. Gruning Jr., a veteran of the Korean War, is a man of enormous
personal courage and political savvy. Gruning is very aware of the historical
importance of the Korean War and is dedicated to seeing that the war and those
who participated in it are not forgotten. He also has an intense desire to help
young people through his knowledge of plumbing. In 2004, he was named VFW
commander of the year.
Patriot
Gruning was born in Camden, NJ on July 10, 1932, where he attended grade school
until he joined the Army in January 1951. After his induction at Fort Dix, NJ,
he was assigned to the 504th Regiment of the 82nd Airborne Division. Enroute to
his assignment he attended airborne school. His class was the last to receive
Glider Training at Fort Benning, GA. After jump school he attended Parachute
Rigging School at Fort Lee, VA.
In July 1952,
just a few days before deploying to the Korean Conflict, PFC. Gruning was
granted leave to go home. While at home he met and Mary, now his wife of 52
years. PFC Gruning forgot about being in the Army and spent an extra 25 days at
home to be with Mary. A man of staunch belief in his commitments to serve, he
reported back to duty and was deployed to Camp Drake, Japan and was assigned to
L Company, 17th Regiment, 7th Infantry Division.
His unit was
shipped from Japan across the Yellow Sea and anchored off Incheon Beach. His
unit then conducted a beach landing, fortunately without any enemy resistance.
After being supplied with additional equipment, his unit moved into positions
just North of Seoul, Korean. The position they occupied was called the
Alligator Jaws. It was here that L Company saw its first action. It was also
at that outpost that they first encountered Chinese forces. This was the long
and cold Winter of 1952, one of the coldest in Korean history. In March 1953, L
Company was deployed to outpost Sugar Loaf Hill where they again engaged many
Chinese patrols.
In April 1953, L Company
assaulted the infamous Pork Chop Hill. By then a corporal, Gruning was the
Company Commander's radio telephone operator. The heroics of the back and forth
struggle which occurred on that hill were aptly told in the movie "Pork Chop
Hill." Pork Chop Hill is a tale of the politics of war. A truce was being
negotiated and the United Nation would
concede the hill and then when the negotiations broke down American soldiers
would have to attack the hill again. The hill became infamous for the manner in
which the battles were fought and the number of American lives lost. It was at
Pork Chop Hill that Cpl. Gruning earned his Purple Heart. He was wounded in the
neck by shrapnel from one of the many Chinese artillery units which continuously
shelled the hill.
After
recuperating from his wounds in Japan, Cpl. Gruning was again sent to Korea
where he was assigned to the 187th Regimental Combat Team (Airborne) and
deployed to the Kummwha Valley. He remained with the 187th until the Korean
Cease fire on July 27, 1953. Cpl. Gruning was honorably discharged on February
21,1954.
While in
service, in addition to the Purple Heart, Patriot Arnold was awarded the
National Defense Service Medal; the United Nations Service Medal; the Korean
Service Medal with two bronze stars; the Combat Infantry Badge and the
Parachutist Badge with glider insignia.
Immediately
after being discharged from the U.S. Army, Patriot Gruning married the former
Mary Sutton. Patriot Gruning and his wife Mary now have three adult daughters:
Karen McCurley, Denise Harrell, and MaryAnn Foy. In 1957, he started his long
career as a plumber and joined the AFL-CIO UA of Plumbers and Pipe Fitters. He
received his Master Plumbers License after attending Camden County Vocational
School. Patriot Gruning has worked on the USS Kitty Hawk, and in nuclear power
plants, fossil fuel plants, and hospitals, along with water treatment plants
throughout the country.
Patriot
Gruning retired as an active plumber in 1994, and then started volunteering. He
has been a member of the VFW since 1957 and in July 1999, he became Commander of
Post 3308 in Tallahassee, FL. While serving as VFW Commander, Gruning initiated
efforts that led to the building of the Korean War Memorial at the Florida State
Capitol. The memorial was dedicated by Governor Jeb Bush on December 11, 1999.
From July 2003 to July 2005, Gruning was commander of VFW, District 2,
Department of Florida. He was the winner of the 2004 Kansas City award for best
commander. He was very involved in lobbying the Florida Legislatures to pass
Senate Resolution 1096 which allows WWII and Korean veterans who joined the
service prior to graduation to immediately receive a GED high school diploma
free of charge. At 74, Patriot Gruning is still teaching plumbing at Tallahassee
Community College.

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